I would want something close to the battery terminals to trip OFF in case of dead short to frame ground between the 12VDC Power Distribution Panel and the Battery terminals...
This is a 30AMP IN-LINE fuse in the older trailers installed right at the battery terminals... If a short down stream from the battery is present then the battery being able to produce a very very high DC CURRENT will smoke the battery cables and may result in a fire. This may also result in the battery exploding... The main purpose here is to protect the Battery and the wiring from a direct external short circuit to frame ground....
The newer trailers may have an MANUAL RESET CIRCUIT BREAKER in this location in place the large value fuse...
Might want to check for that in your installation... I would think the best safety code would have something that would trip OFF right at the battery terminals to prevent a fire from overloaded cables or exploding battery case.
My battery bank in addition the main trailer 12V FEED also has my ROOF RAISE motor circuit, Truck charge line, and Break-Away Switch 12VDC source direct connected to the battery terminals. The ROOF-RAISE circuit is a large Value manual reset Circuit Breaker setup... The Trailer SLIDE OUT units will also be direct connected to the battery terminals using some sort of MANUAL or AUTO Circuit breaker function.
If this is a pre-used trailer setup who knows what may have been added by previous owner... There are also usually a couple of large value fuses near the 12VDC power Distribution Center that are called REVERSE POLARITY fuses... These are suppose to blow when you accidentally connect up your battery terminals in REVERSE ORDER. Mine are mounted on the ATC Fuse panel strip itself in the 12VDC Power Distribution Panel...
Also be mindful your installed and working battery on the trailer also provides 12V power for your DOT REQUIRED BREAK-AWAY switch functions and I always check my 12V connections for this when I tow my trailer. This provides emergency brake actions for stopping your run-away trailer if it becomes disconnected from the truck while being towed over public roadways.
Roy Ken