Quote:
Originally Posted by Texdan25
Picking up my new fiver tomorrow with dry wt. of 9100# and GVWR of 11k. I have a 2013 Chevy 2500HD Duramax with Michelin 18" tires, max pressure rating 80lbs. I normally kept them at 70# when pulling my 7k bumper pull. Should I take the tires up to the max 80# since I'll have an additional 2500-4000#?
|
Question: From the 91% Rule above, if I want to ensure the tire can carry 2,367 lbs. capacity, then should I inflate the tire to the Max Pressure of 44 psi per the sidewall of the tire?
Answer: NO!
tire-placard
With P-Metric tires always follow the Vehicle Manufacturer’s specifications. Our Expedition tire pressure spec is 35 psi. Period.
Wow! So how much weight will each of my tires be rated to carry at 35 psi instead of the Max Pressure on the sidewall of the tire? Well… we have to look at the standards set by the TRA. Here they are below:
p275-65r18-load-pressure-chart
Notice that there is no tire pressure beyond 35 psi. Also notice that at 35 psi the max load is 2601 lbs. (or 91% = 2367 lbs. for SUV/LT/Van in the bottom row). So why does the side wall show Max Load = 2601 lbs. and Max Pressure = 44 psi?
Max Load is the maximum the tire is designed to carry, and since the tire meets TRA standards, it will carry 2601 lbs. at 35 psi cold temperature. There is no reason to add more air beyond the 35 psi recommended in our Ford Expedition Owner’s Manual; more air will not add additional load carrying capacity to the tire. Actually the Owner’s Manual states that the Maximum Air Pressure will be higher than Ford’s Recommended Air Pressure.
Many owners of SUVs, Light Trucks, and Vans that are running P-Metric tires are inflating them to the Max Pressure on the sidewall. They are not gaining capacity and do not understand that the recommended pressure on the door placard is the correct weight to handle the maximum capacity of the vehicle. Inflating a P-Metric tire to the Max Pressure may cause handling problems and will cause pre-mature tire wear in the center of the tire.
So why are the numbers (35 vs. 44) different?
The Max Pressure is the maximum pressure the tire is rated to hold. Let’s say you are going to store a vehicle for a couple years, and you want to inflate the tire as much as possible to allow for normal pressure loss over time. Then you would want to inflate the tire to 44 psi.
Sometimes a vehicle manufacturer will recommend a pressure higher than the 35 psi in this example for specific handling characteristics or use. An example might be a special use vehicle that never travels over 10 mph and is only operated on hard paved surfaces… perhaps a meter reader application.
Prove it!
Okay. A while back I wrote a post about trailer tongue weight. In it I shared the actual weights of the SUV’s axles and the Max Allowed by Ford. Here it is below.
expedition-axle-specs
The highest weight it at the rear drive axle. Ford specifies that the maximum the rear axle is allowed to carry is 4,250 lbs., or 2,125 lbs. per tire. That is well below the 91% Rule for the P-Metric tire the SUV was originally fitted with at 2,367 lbs.
Bottom line for our SUV using P-Metric passenger tires: the combined weight of the tow vehicle and trailer can be up to 15,000 lbs with the SUV tires set at 35 PSI. In our case we are towing a trailer weighing around 8,500 lbs. and a hitch weight just under 900 lbs. Tire Rack.com
http://popupbackpacker.com/tire-pres...-tow-vehicles/