The engine compartment itself can be handled by a periodic general inspection.
The intake air filter box is more troublesome if rodent intrusion. I have in the past when living in an environment similar to you; inserted heavy duty metal screening at the input to the air filter box. This may or may not be possible on your particular vehicle.
This stuff:
https://www.onlinemetals.com/en/buy/...MaApyZEALw_wcB
This can be purchased at big-box hardware stores.
Good idea to also go over every square inch underneath your unit to seek out more intrusion points.