I wipe any gunk off first, then spray lightly with silicone lube. I’ll do it at the start of each season. I’ve found, though, that once I’m set up and they are lowered, I have to go back and “re-snug” them as they loosen pretty easily. This winter I ordered a set of brackets that keep the nuts from loosening on their own once they’re tight. We’ll see how that works.